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Today's Question
- - -
What is a Cardinal?
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Sunday
October 8, 2006
Editorial Note:
there was also another Q&A
What is a Cardinal? - expanded answer
published on January 14, 2007

Dear Rev. Know-It-All,

What is a Cardinal?

Just curious....

Willie Anne Surme

Answer
Dear Willie Anne,

It’s a fairly large red bird.

Just kidding.

Actually a Cardinal is an honorary pastor of a Church in Rome and if he is under the age of eighty he has the privilege of being one of those who vote for the pope.

The word ardo means "hinge" in Latin.  In times past, the pastors of the “hinge” or cardinal churches of Rome elected the pope who is, in fact, the Bishop of Rome.  As the church expanded, bishops outside of Rome and Italy were made honorary pastors of the important parishes in the diocese of Rome, and with that honor came the right to vote in the papal elections. 

Though it is true that a cardinal is usually a bishop, there have been cardinals who are not bishops, such as Fr. Avery Dulles who was appointed not long ago by Pope John Paul II.

The basic hierarchy is pretty simple in the Church: the bishop, who is assisted in his work by the priest and the deacon.  The Pope is a bishop, the bishop of Rome and as such, he has been regarded from the early days of Christianity as the successor of St. Peter who was Rome’s first bishop. 

A bishop who is a cardinal has no more authority as such than any other bishop, except that he is an elector of the pope. 

Got any obscure questions?  Just ask.

Rev. Know-It-All

Editorial Note:
there was also another Q&A
What is a Cardinal? - expanded answer
published on January 14, 2007

The Question Was
- - -
What is a Cardinal?
CREDITS
The Reverend Know-It-All
is a parody of
Mr. Know-It-All,
the alter ego of Bullwinkle,
a carton character created
by Jay Ward (1920-1989).

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