| Dear Rev. Know-It-All,
The Pope has flipped. He wants us
all to go back to the Latin Mass. Those prayers for the Jews on Good Friday
were just awful. It is anti-Semitic if you ask me! Please comment.
Mr. D. Pazapudl

Dear Mr. Pazapudl,
I suspect you are the victim of the modern
media. As you know, many television reporters have suffered a loss
of brain function due to the toxic chemicals found in hair spray.
Perhaps the respected Rabbi
Phillip Lefkowitz of Congregation Agudas Achim can answer the
question better than I.
Allow me to reprint (see
below) an article he recently wrote regarding the document
"Nostra
Aetate” (which is Pope Paul VI’s 1965 statement
on our relationship to non Catholics), and the actual content of the so
called "Tridentine
Mass.” Rabbi Lefkowitz doesn't seem to think it
is terribly anti-Semitic.
By the way, parishes must use the newer
prayers for the Good Friday service, unless they have very special permission,
so the point is pretty moot.
Yours,
Rev. Know-It-All
NOSTRA
AETATE & THE TRIDENTINE MASS
by Rabbi Philip Lefkowitz
As an Orthodox Jew I can well relate to
the feelings of those Catholics who wish to return to the Tridentine Mass.
It was the Mass used of the Roman Catholic Church for centuries, portions
of which date back more than 1,500 years. The Mass was codified by
the Council of Trent in the 16th century and was the universal Mass of
the Catholic Church until the introduction of the Mass of Pope Paul VI
following the Second Vatican Council in 1965. Its language, Latin, its
verbiage and in fact every aspect of the Mass are all clearly defined.
Catholics across the globe entering Church found the service comforting
and familiar much as Orthodox Jews visiting a Synagogue far from their
home have the same experience with the Orthodox Siddur (prayer book.).
However, the recent announcement by Pope
Benedict giving greater latitude to those in the Catholic Church wishing
to offer the Tridentine Mass (Latin Mass) has sparked an outcry from Jewish
quarters. I believe it appropriate to review the situation in terms
of Nostra Aetate which, in the 60s, was hailed by the Jewish establishment
as a new dawn in Catholic Jewish relations.
Where does one begin? Perhaps the
best approach is to review actual texts relating to Jews in both Nostra
Aetate and the Tridentine Mass.
Among the conciliatory references to the
Jewish people found in Nostra Aetate we find the following observation
and statement.. “True, the Jewish authorities and those who followed
their lead pressed for the death of Christ still, what happened in His
passion cannot be charged against all Jews, without distinction, then alive,
nor against the Jews of today. Although the Church is the new People
of God, the Jews should not be presented as rejected or accursed by God,
as if this followed from the Holy Scriptures.”
Although Nostra Aetate avowed a respect
for People of all religions, it nevertheless, as seen in the above quote,
restated the involvement of the “Jewish authorities and those who followed
their lead” in pressing for the Nazarene’s crucifixion by the Roman
authorities. While not explicitly stated, one hopes this is a reference
to the Sadducees and not to the Pharisees, our Rabbinic leaders of the
past upon whom all of Judaism is predicated and at whom Christian anti-Semitism
was directed. “But woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites!
For ye shut up the Kingdom of heaven against men: for ye neither go in
yourselves, neither suffer yet them that are entering to go in. Woe unto
you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye devour widows, houses, and
for a pretense make long prayer: therefore ye shall receive the greater
damnation.” Mathew 23: 13,14. (To understand the attitude of the Pharisees
to the birth pangs of Christianity one need but reference the Book of Acts,
Chapter 5, where St. Luke recounts the intercession of Rabbi Gamliel, in
the words of St. Luke, “a Pharisee called Gamliel, a teacher of the law
held in high regard by all the People” in protecting the Apostles from
the wrath of the High Priest, Joseph Caiaphus, a Seducee.)
In stating “the Church is the new People
of God” the Catholic Church reaffirms its long standing conviction that
it is Catholic Israel, the spiritual embodiment of the Jewish People generally
referred to in theological terms as Replacement Theology. It is commonly
accepted that Replacement Theology has contributed in great measure to
the denigration and persecution of the Jew. The only Christian Faiths
that recognize a spiritual role for the Jew in God’s plan for the future
of His creation after the crucifixion are those that espouse Dispensationalism;
a concept that places the Jew in the center of the future epic of the “second
coming.” This belief is found particularly among Evangelicals and
Fundamentalists.
Yet in spite of the above, the Jewish
establishment recognized Nostra Aetate as ushering in a new opportunity
for mutual respect between the Catholic Church and the Jewish People.
I suspect, and this is only a supposition on my part, that this positive
response was a recognition of the reality that for the vast majority of
Christendom, the Catholic Church included, the birth of Christianity in
some fashion de facto includes a negation of the Jewish People as following
the true message of G-d. From a traditional Jewish perspective, the
birth of Christianity overall was a positive moment in human history as
through many of its tenets, there emerged within the heretofore pagan world,
an acceptance of the Seven Laws of Noah, which, according to our religion,
are a life style mandated by our Torah for the non-Jewish world.
The critique of the Tridentine Mass is
the inclusion in the Good Friday Mass of a prayer for the conversion of
the Jews. “Let us also pray for the faithless Jews, that our God and
Lord may remove the veil from their hearts; that they also may acknowledge
Our Lord Jesus Christ. Let us pray. Almighty and Eternal God, Who dost
not exclude from Thy mercy even the faithless Jews: hear our prayers, which
we offer for the blindness of that people; that acknowledging the light
of Thy truth, which is Christ, they may be delivered from their darkness.
Through the same Lord Jesus Christ, Who lives and reigns with God the Father
in the unity of the Holy Ghost, God, through all endless ages. Amen.”
In these words the Tridentine Mass puts
into prayer the extension of Catholic Israel and the rejection of the Nazarene
by the Jewish People. Although I do take exception to the concept
of “faithless Jews” or “perfidious Jews”, I do understand
that, in a Christian sense, non acceptance of what a Christian views as
the greatest gift God has bestowed upon the world, that of his only begotten
son, surely can only be understood by the believer as a faithless act.
To pray that the “faithless Jew” accept that which is central to the
concept of Christian salvation is surely understandable.
Both our sister Abrahamic Faiths are in
part grounded in a redefinition of the true Judaism and the rejection of
the Judaism practiced by the Jewish People. This redefinition of our religion
and consequently the anointing of their own interpretation as the true
Abrahamic Faith is always fraught with dangers for the Jew. Yet as
I have shown Nostra Aetate, embraced by the Jewish establishment, reaffirms
this fundamental belief. The Tridentine Mass gives it expression
in prayer.
As the famed Prime Minister of the United
Kingdom, Benjamin Disraeli, stated regarding the mind set of the Jewish
People, “The Jews are a nervous people. Nineteen centuries of Christian
love have taken a toll.”

The
Question Was
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Isn't the Latin
Mass Anti-Semitic? |
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