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Bayside
Prophecies
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Veronica
Lueken
Veronica Lueken (12 July 1923 - 3 August
1995) was a Roman Catholic housewife who lived in Bayside, New York. From
1970 until her death, she reported to experience apparitions of the Virgin
Mary and numerous Catholic saints. She gave messages from them at both
Saint Robert Bellarmine Catholic Church in Bayside, and at the Vatican
Pavilion in Flushing Meadows Park (site of the 1964 New York World's Fair).
Bishop Francis Mugavero, then Bishop of
the Roman Catholic Diocese of Brooklyn, stated in 1986 that "a thorough
investigation revealed that the alleged visions of Bayside completely lacked
authenticity" and that "the messages and other related propaganda contain
statements which, among other things, are contrary to the teachings of
the Catholic Church."
History
of the Bayside Marian Apparition
In 1968, Lueken (pronounced LEE-KEN) reported
experiencing her first manifestation when she smelled a perfume of roses
in her car while praying for the dying Robert Kennedy in June 1968. Saint
Theresa of Lisieux was said to appear to her and dictate sacred poem-messages,
preparing Mrs. Lueken for what would follow.
Mrs. Lueken reported her first Marian vision
in her home on April 7, 1970. She was reportedly informing her that she
would appear on the grounds of the old St. Robert Bellarmine Church in
Bayside on June 18, 1970, and subsequently, on all great feast days of
the Catholic Church. From that day, Mrs Lueken reported a series of Marian
apparitions near St Robert Bellarmine's Catholic Church at Bayside. According
to her report, Mary asked her to establish a Marian shrine at the site
on April 7, 1970. Mrs. Lueken began to type up and circulate her prophecies,
many of which had apocalyptic content.
Overwhelmed by the influx of an estimated
five hundred to two thousand Marian devotees, the parish ministers fenced
off the church precincts in 1973. At the same time, Bishop Francis Mugavero
of Brooklyn announced that there was no doctrinal basis for the content
of Lueken's messages.
Meanwhile, Lueken elaborated on her reported
visions. Apart from the Virgin Mary and the aforementioned Saint Therese
of Lisieux, she also said she received visitations from Saint Joseph, Saint
Paul, Saint John the Evangelist, Saint Theresa of Avila, Saint Thomas Aquinas,
Saint Bernadette Soubrious and Saint Robert Bellarmine, amongst others.
The Archangel Michael and the Archangel Gabriel were also said to have
appeared to her.
Undeterred by official church rejection,
Lueken and her followers then assembled on a traffic island near the site
of the alleged visitation (1974/75), until they negotiated a permanent
site of worship at Flushing Meadows, former site of the 1964-65 New York
World's Fair. She and her fellow believers established Our Lady of the
Roses Shrine, which survived her death in 1995.
At the apex of this organization were Veronica
Lueken and her husband Arthur. Accompanying them, a Lay Order of Saint
Michael existed to organize prayer vigils and assist the increasingly infirm
and aging Lueken in administrative responsibilities associated with corresponding
with like-minded Catholics in the United States and elsewhere. Since Lueken
described her experiences, other unrecognized Marian apparitions have occurred
in Lubbock, Texas (1988-1989) and Conyers, Georgia (1989), and have incorporated
similar apocalyptic motifs in their messages.
At some point, Mrs. Lueken predicted, the
authenticity of her visions would be recognized, and there would be a basilica
church built on the site of her first visions at Bayside, as well as the
appearance of a healing spring, and the area would become the venue of
a national Marian shrine in the United States.
Status
of the Bayside Apparitions
According to various Catholic sources,
the Bayside visitations do not fulfill criteria that would qualify the
alleged events as legitimate Marian apparitions and so are unrecognized.
Skeptics and detractors maintain that such visitations are supposed to
remain private visitations without publicity.[citation needed] However,
no Marian apparition from Our Lady of the Snows to Our Lady of Walsingham
to Our Lady of Fatima occurred without publicity. Some argue that Lueken's
visions would qualify as a psychological phenomenon known as pareidolia,
in which anthropomorphic forms are witnessed in alleged surface formations
on various objects. There is no medical evidence for this opinion.
In addition to these concerns, the Diocesan
Bishop of Brooklyn at the time of the alleged apparitions, Bishop John
Mugavero, made the following declaration on November 4, 1986:
I, the undersigned Diocesan Bishop of Brooklyn, in my role as the legitimate
shepherd of this particular Church, wish to confirm the constant position
of the Diocese of Brooklyn that a thorough investigation revealed that
the alleged "visions of Bayside" completely lacked authenticity.
...Therefore,
in consultation with the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, I
hereby declare that:
1. No credibility can be given to the so-called "apparitions" reported
by Veronica Lueken and her followers.
2. The
"messages" and other related propaganda contain statements which, among
other things, are contrary to the teachings of the Catholic Church, undermine
the legitimate authority of bishops and councils and instill doubts in
the minds of the faithful, for example, by claiming that, for years, an
"imposter (sic) Pope" governed the Catholic Church in place of Paul VI.
In the same letter, Bishop Mugavero
went on to discourage the dissemination of materials relating to the Bayside
movement as well as attending vigils at the site of the alleged apparitions.
At the Eternal Word Television Network,
Father Mark Gantley, JCL, has clarified that the Congregation for the Doctrine
of the Faith issued a document related to "Proceeding in Judging Alleged
Apparitions and Revelations" in 1974. Initially, a Diocesan Bishop is enabled
to investigate the phenomenon in question. After he has completed his scrutiny,
he may or may not ask for assistance from national Catholic Bishops Conferences,
or refer the matter to the Vatican. For further information, consult the
entry on Marian apparitions.

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